The video game console wars Essay Example for Free

The motion picture game console wars Essay1. Compare and contrast Nintendos marting dodge for the Wii with Sonys strategy for PS3. By the end of 2006, two game console industry giants, Nintendo and Sony had launched their respective new products the Wii and PS3. Various marketing strategies were implemented by both rivals and this writing attempt to lose it common and differing elements. Similarly, both companies had a product distinctiation strategy, with the obtain of being distinctly set apart from their competitors by the viewing market. However, unalike elements of this strategy were cogitate on by the firms. For instance, Nintendo differentiated via product form and design. Instead of the traditional controller where buttons are pressed, the Wii had a wireless motion-sensitive controller, which recognises the players arm movements. Thus, actions such as golfing, tennis and even dancing commode be detected by the game. It is pretended that the rationale behind this is the item that new things and managements of doing things perpetually grab attention, whether good or bad. Thus, Nintendos aim would have been to gain the markets attention and then convince them positively about the Wii.Conversely, Sony essay to differentiate through performance choice. Heavy investment was made on a new processing chip and a laser diode, which would rev up the speed drastically and offer superior graphics feel. The video gaming industry prides itself on graphics hence differentiating in this area whitethorn importantly increase demand. One believes still, that Nintendos product differentiation strategy had a stronger impact than Sonys. This is because Sony followed the industry norm, of each new generation of machines being faster and to a greater extent(prenominal) powerful than the preceding generation, as the case states.Thus, the market was already expecting the enhanced features, compared to the curiosity of a completely new game design by the Wii. With commendation to the Ansoff Matrix framework, Nintendo implemented a marketing diversification strategy, whereby they offered a new product to new markets (in terms of untouched customer segments). Nintendos designers, according to the case, by design developed a machine that is simpler to use, since the complexity of current games appeal only to advance gamers.This thus, would allow market reach to a broader demographic of new segments, thereby beginning to challenge Sonys market share dominance. For instance, males and female above and below the common age bracket of video game players may instantly demand the Wii. On the other hand, Sony implemented a product development strategy, by open a new product in their existing market segment of customers, as the Ansoff theory advocates.Hence, Sonys PS3 targeted their current customer segment for the PS2. A marketing strategy of Sony may have been to have first operator advantage, by launching in November 2006 in the United Stat es before the Wii.Most studies indicate that the market pioneer gains the greatest advantage, however sometimes it can be risky and expensive. In Sonys case, they would have easily been able to capitalise on the fans of the playstation and PS2 and new customers entering that market. Their downfall however was inadequate launch prep and planning with regards to their diode technology, as mass action issues caused shortages. Thus, achieving the Christmas seasons full revenue potential was lost.Even though Nintendo was the second mover launching a month after in December, they had an international marketing launch strategy being executed. They made the Wii available in the United States, the Eurozone and United Kingdom. As a result, the benefits of being the first mover would have been gained in the Eurozone and United Kingdom. It is noted that Sony launched the PS3 four months after in Europe. Being the second to enter that market, Sony may have researched any problems Nintendo may have encountered and adjusted accordingly, for a smoother launch.Nintendo appears to have implemented a market-penetration pricing strategy. The Wii at a cost of $250 is 50% less than the 20-gigabyte PS3 (smaller hard drive machine). At this lower price, it is easier for the product to penetrate the market due to affordability in most segments. This aligns with the assumed companys aim of maximising market share in the current and new segments. To achieve this, Nintendo ensured that the Wii was less costly to manufacture. Moreover, a higher sales volume may fly the coop to lower unit costs and higher long run additions. Conversely, Sony is believed to have a market-skimming pricing strategy.The company invested $2 billion in technology, so this strategy aims at recovering the maximum amount of revenue to cover the high costs incurred in the early stages of the product life cycle. Additionally, Sony has a strong flaw due to the success of their previous machines (PS2 and playstati on) and the high price assists in communicating the image of a superior product with quality. 2. What is the key to the Wiis popularity? The key face responsible for the Wiis popularity lies in the innovative design, which calls to action the player with physical movement.The writer views the wireless motion sensitive game console as a new, simple and fun method of gaming for all age groups. As a result, it may appeal not only to the traditional expert video game player like the PS3, but other individuals outside that segment. It thus makes marketing sense, if Nintendo promoted the game as a family requirement for cultivating an enjoyable, quality family time with members. It seems besides a great game for various informal social events. Furthermore, since different examples of games can be played, the Wii has the potential to appeal to a vast number of different market segments.For instance, The Wii Fit is an exercising game, where aerobics, yoga and other body strengthening act ivities can be done. Thus, the Wii Fit may have been positioned as a convenient way of losing or maintaining your weight, as it can be done in the comfort of ones home and a more enjoyable method compared to evidently following an instructor on a videodisc. Likewise, sports fanatics may gravitate towards the Wii sports for the games of their interest. There also is the possibility of the Wii being used for rehabilitation after a concussion or injury, due to it body strengthen capabilities.It must be noted, that Nintendos international marketing strategy of launching in three distinct major areas, was a contributing factor towards the quick popularity gained. The areas were the United States, the Eurozone and the United Kingdom. This means that great strategic marketing focus had to be made on the different areas, to accommodate international cultural differences and legalities. As a result, Nintendo may have had to implement global product strategies for market adaptation in area s such as price, sales promotion, colours, labelling and advertising execution, to name a few.3. Do you agree with Sonys decision to incorporate a Blu-ray DVD player in the PS3. The writer agrees with the decision to incorporate a Blu-ray DVD player in the PS3. Firstly, Sony is considered one of the market leaders in the consumer electric industry where the brand is known for high quality and advance technology. Since the consumer market started demanding more high definition TVs and viewing of DVDs in high definition, it made good marketing sense to recompense that need for high definition imagery in the video games, which ultimately reinforced the companys brand.A spin off from this implementation of Blu-ray, is that the PS3 can actually be used by consumers to watch Blu-ray DVD movies, for those who may not own a Blu-ray DVD player. Thus, the value of the PS3 may increase, due to more product uses than the main function. Secondly, it was wise for Sony to include the Blu-ray DVD player in the PS3, due to their current product vomit up developments. Sony had already launched the Blu-ray video format in their DVD players, thus the inclusion in the PS3 was a commendable and necessary marketing move, in order to keep as many products in the range up to date with the latest technological advancements.More importantly, this was a medium to push and promote the adoption of the Blu-ray in the market, echoing strong strategic planning for profit maximisation. The draw back to the implementation however, was the issue of mass-production difficulties of the diode for the Blu-ray, resulting in shortages for the U. S holiday launch, as the case explains. Thus, it is assumed that there was a deficiency in proper operational planning and execution. This can be a critical concern with new product planning, since shortages can greatly impact forecasted revenue streams and strong opportunities may be lost.In Sonys situation, the launch was around the Christmas season, wh ere many PS3s may have been gift considerations and individuals generally spend more on commodities at this time, due to Christmas bonuses and advances. Thus, Sony would not have been able to capitalise on this, due to low supply of machines. In the final analysis however, if Sony had anticipated any production issues to cause marginal temporary shortages at the launch, one is of the opinion that this is not drastic a problem enough, to decide forgoing the implementation of the Blu-ray.This is because consideration is accustomed to the return on investment with the Blu-ray inclusion and the technological drive in the industry at large. The Blu-ray would have generated greater demand than the HD-DVD and take monthlong to conk out obsolete, thus having an extended life-span. 4. Some industry observers have noted that the battle between HD-DVD and Blu-ray is reminiscent of the confrontation between Beta and VHS videocassette formats in the 1970s. What was the outcome? The videocass ette showdown between Beta and VHS in the 1970s mainly was a clear example of auditory modality and responding to what the market wants.It began when Sony produced Bata, a video standard which had a put down time of 60 minutes. Almost one year later, JVC launched the VHS, which is another video standard that had a arranging time of 120 minutes. The two videocassettes were different in size and completely incompatible. The VHS was cheaper than Beta however the longer the recording time resulted in a degraded quality of image. The market nevertheless, wanted a longer recording time, which allowed for longer movies and football matched to be recorded.Sony held their end for more eld supplying the more upscale market with the 60 minute high quality videocassettes, but eventually in the mid 80s they had to offer videocassettes with a longer recording time to remain competitive. By then however it was too late and VHS already held dominance in the market. VHS won the battle and in 200 2 the last Beta machine was produced. Sonys mistake was not listening to what the market wants and not willing to compromise the quality to satisfy the market. The battle between HD-DVD and Blu-ray is quite similar, however this time Sony is not the defender, but the challenger.To forecast who the success may be, the same underlying factor exists, regarding listening to the market and responding. The case explains of the continuous electronic industrys upgrade towards high definition TVs and DVD movies. Thus, one can assume that consumers want a player which provides the greatest quality of high definition. A common element between HD-DVD and Blu-ray is that they have 1080 lines of outcome (the highest quality video playback possible) on their widescreen HDTV set, as the case shows. Thus, consumers are going to look for other factors which can determine which player provides better quality.Firstly, the fact that Sonys Blu-ray technology is incompatible with Toshiba (assuming other rival products as well) and can only be used on Sony products, signals that Sony is trying to maintain a type of niche market, which in essence aims at guaranteeing that using Blu-ray technology on Sony products will produce the best quality. This is similar to what Apple does with their range of products. Secondly, over the years Sony has positioned and built their brand to represent high quality and thus brand loyalty is strong among customers in the electronic industry. Lastly, price sendsmarket signals and the common mind is that high price tends to reflect high quality. The case states that Sony BDP-S1 and S300 cost $999. 99 and $600 respectively, compared to Toshibas models ranging from $399. 99 to $799. 99. Thus the higher price of Sony can be assumed to have better quality. Conclusively, HD-DVD and Blu-ray battle is almost mirrored in Beta and VHS rivalry. VHS won the battle since they satisfied the markets demand for longer recording time with the videocassette. With HD-DV D and Blu-ray, the market is assumed to want high quality on their high definition widescreen HDTVs.The writer believes that Sony with their Blu-ray technology would win the battle, given that they can reflect a better level of quality over Toshiba, through non-1080 lines of resolution factors.CITATION Czinkota, Michael, and Ilkka Ronkainen. International Marketing . Thomson South-Western, 2007. Harvey, Nathan, and Louise Ada. 2012. Suitability of Nintendo Wii Balance Board for rehabilitation of rest after stroke. Physical Therapy Reviews 17, no. 5 311-321 Kotler, Philip, and Kevin Keller. Marketing Management. Pearson Education Limited, 2012.

Apple Case Study Essay Example for Free

Apple Case Study EssayThe wide awake personal computer industry and the mobile phone industry Mobile personal computers be PCs that can run on batteries and that be easy to carry on. It can be said that they are an evolution of the traditional personal computers. To describe the industry, it is important to start by defining its segments The industry is concentrated, with few competitors dominating the market Apple, Lenovo, Acer, Dell and Samsung. This industry has been pathetic considerable changes with the emersion of the Tablets and the decline of the notebooks. However, notebooks are still the most known segment and the largest market share. So, in this analysis they are going to be considered as the main segment. Their key success factors are the following Key Buying FactorsKey Competition FactorsKey Success Factors Intuitive Familiar technologyIntuitive Software AutonomyDistribution channelsCapacity Price Size comport sale serviceProduct developmentEconomies of scale Customer Support Brand ReliabilityThe Mobile phone industry is one of the most attractive industries to study nowadays it is evolution rapidly and it is in permanent improvement and change . Similarly to the previous industry, mobile phones industry is concentrated with Samsung, Nokia and Apple leading the market. Its segments are the smartphones and the feature phones. Key Buying FactorsKey Competition FactorsKey Success Factors Next Generation ExperienceInnovation AutonomyTechnology/Product Features DesignProduct differentiationProduct line

Americas Founding Documents

Americas Founding DocumentsThe founding documents refer to the documents such as Constitution and other pen instruments in which an organization is realised and governed. In the United States of America, various founding documents were used to shape the United States of America. These important documents included the Constitution, Bill of rights, Declaration of Independence, primary source documents and other documents that were written between the year 1764 and 1791.The discussion is based on these founding documents of the United States of America.The constitution was written in 1787 in Philadelphia by delegates who came from 12 states. This Constitution created a federal system which composed of three separate bureaus and also included the concurrent and reserved powers of the states. The facilitation of the formation of the constitution was champi wizd by James Madson. September 1787 this truth was sent to the states for the purpose of ratification where 9 out of 13 states we re to ratify it to be active to the states (Fischer, D. H. 2004).The constitution was approved by many of the countrys conventions who called for the amendments especially for the areas that entertain the individual rights. The constitution was apportioned into articles and sections. All the legislative powers were to be vested in a Congress of the United States and had to compose of a Senate and House Representatives. The executive power was vested in the president of the United States of America who had to hold the office for the term of four years and was to brass place together with his vice. The constitution also highlighted that the judicial power of the United States be put upon the Supreme Court whereby it was to apply the law and equity when exercising power.The bill of rights was another founding document that has by Anti-Federalists who held that this law was necessary to protect and safeguard the liberty of the individuals. The paper of reasons was the list that has been created polished the judicature power. About the state authority, the founders found it to be important for the peck to be free in conducting worship services and have freedom of speech likewise. The freedom was made free and protected with the amendments that were fist done. Another one was the natural right of people to secure in their houses, persons, papers against any unreasonable searches. The founders also established the amendment III that prohibited any soldier to be quartered in any house without the knowledge of the owner.The founders created various founding principles as one of the founding documents. For instance, individual liberty was at all times to be supported since without right the law loses its nature, and without law, liberty loses its meaning. They came up with the principle that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by the creator with almost unalienable rights such as life, happiness, and liberty. The principle of separation of powers came out in the founding document where the powers of the government were to be divided and balanced among various bodies to evacuate the element of tyranny and accumulation of authority in one branch. The principle of individual liberty came out clear in these documents where an individual had right to take and even control possessions and the fruits of their hard labor.Primary source documents are one of the founding documents in which many written works that existed from the time of the founders is kept. This report tells the business relationship of how the colonies gathered together in the United States of America and created the constitutional republic which has been existence for a long time (House, H. W. (Ed.). 1998). The words and ideas of the founders of the America are placed in this document.The declaration of independence document is considered as founding document that has the foundation of the American freedom. The Declaration of Independence document marked the ge nesis of the democracy of United States containing unalienable rights. This paper has always been a beacon to those women and men that value freedom. It has sections like a general statement of natural rights and the purpose of the government placed in it.it has the truth that illustrates all men are equal and that Creator has endowed them with certain unalienable rights such as life, a followers of happiness and liberty. According to the national archives documents (McCoy 1934-1968), the material brings out the idea that if any form of the government becomes destructive of these rights, the people have the right to eliminate such government. The people will vote in the new state which would provide them happiness and liberty without political influence and communicate much on federal agencies.In conclusion, the founding documents in the United States have elevated the freedom and the freedom of the American citizens. The documents contain the history of the founders and guidelin e and guidance that the government needs to follow when governing the citizens. Documents have also established various rights and freedom of the people of the United States.ReferencesHouse, H. W. (Ed.). (1998). The Christian and American Law Christianitys Impact on Americas Founding Documents and Future Direction. Kregel Publications.Fischer, D. H. (2004). Liberty and Freedom A Visual History of Americas Founding Ideas (Vol. 3). Oxford University Press.McCoy, D. R. (1978). National Archives Americas Ministry of Documents, 1934-1968. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

The War on Drugs: Illegal Opium Markets

The War on Drugs Ilsound Opium MarketsIntroductionOpium (and opioids) which atomic number 18 obtained from the sap of the poppy plant charter r verboteninely been used to control pain in countries by dint ofout the realism over many another(prenominal) centuries. Opium, also, has historically been used in a social context illustrated by the opium dens in China which has lead to it becoming a trade-able commodity with high values over recent eras. Opioids defecate thitherfore developed two legal and smuggled global markets and done studying where this stands in society both now and historically it will instigate the reader to interpret what is de confinesined to be crime and subsequently justice.The notion of Crime has traditionally been regarded as an offence which goes beyond the personal and into the public sphere, reprieveing prohibitory rules or laws, to which legitimate punishments ar attached and what a society considers to be a crime is socially constructed (Scott Marshall, 2009). Crime, however must not be considered in isolation and fanny be defined by the military unit inequalities amongst stakeholders in both how local and global relations cause tensions or aid policies and practice which result in violence, the so called white-collar crime. Wars have been attributed to the opium trade and these contested matters on both individual and national levels cause both social and personal detriments (The Open University, 2009(a)).In localize to critically analyse opiate use we must understand what constitutes legal and illegal dose use. Legal use can be considered to be prescription drugs, drugs easy over the counter (OTC) and other socially accepted means whereas in contrast what is construed to be illegal has constantly in flux and is determined by those in power who attempt to isolate and control behaviours that argon out-with social norms (The Open University, 2009 (b)).It is perhaps not by coincidence then that throughout register ce rtain cultures, communities and specific groups have been actively targeted and by penal measures in the justice system or other socially constructed unitys held accountable for wrongdoings whereas those in power both in (inter)national corporations and political sciences have often remained unaccountable for their actions.The war on drugs, who does it really venture?The link between global relations and the illegal opium markets have recurring foundations through history. War is one of these and in America in the 1970s there was a real threat to the stability of the preceding government so a decision was made by President Richard Nixon to decl ar a nationwide war on drugs across the whole of America. Under the feigning of this war the regime targeted dissident groups including the B insufficiency Panthers and those who canvassed support against the Vietnam War (The Open University, 2009(c)).Wars have both intended and unintended consequences, in this case the government has as sist indirectly in encouraging to a greater extent violent traits with emerging gangs seeking fresh territory in order to traffic drugs illegally (The Open University, 2009,(c)). On a local level drug trade can be essential for the community to be self-sufficient, especially in distress stricken aras and those with higher(prenominal) crime and deprivation levels. Such complex relations and competing power balances allow for corruptness to occur in high level positions of authority therefore benefiting those who ar involved in dealing or importation, the counter argument provided by individuals living in these deprived argonas of Afghanistan are that if work was provided, ho utilize and other human universe essentials then they wouldnt need to be involved in illegal activities. It is clear that these communities are treated less favourably than more powerful corporations and governments who also break or influence the law.Crime involving drugs are generally associated with anti- social groups, the underclass or those with low income as opposed to the wealthier and subsequently more influential classes, therefore there is just cause in suggesting that class bias occurs when treatment is needed involving opioids. A further relative example is that in the USA black pot were, and remain, disproportionally represented in the jails (The Open University, 2009(c)).Why are the powerful able to get away with Crime?The powerful, those with money, those in high positions or with influential dangle are seemingly able to get away with crimes which affect locals, crimes against humanity, they hold the responsibility for punishing and regulating others. The wonder that must be asked is who regulates them? The truth is that they arent and if they are found at fault the problem can be made to go away. The Open University (2009, (b)) argue that there is there is a clear divergence between how the justice system treats the perceived legal and illegal elements.There appears to be no regulation in how the pharmaceutical industry can be allowed without question to be involved in the Prescription Drug User Fee Act from 1992 which is linked to the Food and Drug Administration, therefore its accountability to be examined. From this it is clear that large influential corporations whom evade any punishment through the justice system, but internal corruption is more prevalent due to the lack of regulation or risk of punitive sanction at bottom the trade. Corruption is a key area in how corporations and the illegal hierarchy unneurotic are able to by-pass the justice system allowing for the trading in opiates to continue despite strict measures attempting to prevent it (The Open University, 2009(b)).Another example in quantitative wrong of justice being avoided is highlighted when Purdue Pharma, an international company was fined $600 million because they had deliberately misled their customers by stating that Oxycontin was less addictive that other competi tors products. This deception caused several people to lose their lives and many people to subsequently become addicted, all from what consumer would of believed to be a reputable organisation (The Open University, 2009(b)). Again no custodial terms were handed out to the persons responsible which is in stark contrast to the less powerful groups who in the main are targeted as being accountable. This also demonstrates how the global (international) can affect the local (national).Global relations in the form of large corporations and drug cartels, those who together both distribute drugs when analysed actually are more equivalent that dissimilar, together they want toprovide a reputable service leading to repeat customsell their product (often for a profit)manage the risk of harm, violence or penal sanction by having management structures in turn out, for example those at the top have the near assets but are never seen getting their workforce dirty, where the foot soldiers are p lacing themselves at the higher end of the risk spectrumincrease professionalism in product manufacture and marketing(The Open University, 2009(b))Why do drugs go where the trade goes?The production and use of opium has a complex interrelationship with the 19th Century colonisation where the British began to import opiates into China from its Indian colonies. The Chinese emperor moth banned this import of opium due to his country suffering high addiction levels. The British government believed in free trade and took action to ensure that the Chinese would accept opium imports whether it was legal or not (The Open University, 2009(b)). Because Britain was able to exercise this power it continued to be detrimental to China. Ironically centuries later the British original Minister Tony Blair cited the same example the Chinese emperor had used in that Britain was being harmed therefore it was necessary to start military action in Afghanistan in order to crush the Afghanistan opium cro ps. Both times our government was answerable for causing harm to another nation but not held at legal or moral fault. Instead it was held that it served as in the interest of the nation rather than criminally wrong (The Open University, 2009(b)).Trade boundaries in global affairs are not solely influenced by their respective governments. Both Turkey and India contribute to the destruction of Opium crops in Afghanistan and consequentially by restricting this market globally they have control over pricing of opioids, as opposed to higher competition lowering the cost of each unit. Violent clashes followed involving the farmers and government officials but this action only harmed locals by physical violence but taking their only available source of income.By examining Tajikistan which is a country lying to the north of Afghanistan it will assist in understanding how illegal trafficking occurs. It has isolated borders and no road networks between border nations but it is the gateway to the rest of Asia and then Europe. The Tajikistan authorities seize more illegal shipments than all the other Asian counties together (The Open University, 2009(c)). When the Soviet Union collapsed, Tajikistan was devastated and they were exposed to incentives to support illegal activities by trafficking drugs. This meant that more drugs are freely available which has altered the patterns of consumption and the need for stronger drugs like heroin. Global trade in different cultures and countries therefore affects both the illegal and legal methods of importation and drug usage / dependency (The Open University, 2009(a)).Tajikistan itself is a large scale drug industry that again shows how corruption at all levels of society and particular within the police and governments i.e. Border guards and their senior officers demonstrates a blurring of who is at fault, social harms are being created at all levels and if faced with the option to survive or not locals are always going to be foun d at fault by influential officials (The Open University, 2009(b)).ConclusionToday, we live in a world of global trade and national exchange. I have demonstrated that where untied trade occurs then so does the illegal drug market, you cant have open trade and no drugs. Crime is therefore to be considered as a global concern not a local one.In critically reviewing both legal and illegal opium markets it is fair to argue that the power disparities within localities allows for social harms to be created, on a global level what takes place in one country can have a direct impact on another leading to violence and damaged communities. Power is a key theme and is shown during the closing of the Chinese boundaries but Britain still continued to force trading relations alongside the destruction of communities in the USA, Tajikistan and Afghanistan as a result of poverty and corruptness by authorities.The definition of crime at the start is given as its socially constructed and personal, th is essay opens up this theory and shows that crime through illegal and legal methods of opioid use is actually a global concern Tajikistan following Soviet collapse shows the global implications of Crime and Justice.Approximately 1750 words not including the question or brackets.Types of Abuse Domestic, Financial and TechnologicalTypes of Abuse Domestic, Financial and TechnologicalAbuse occurs when people mistreat or defile other people. Abusive behaviors are used to manipulate others. But the uncommon types of ill-treat are just as important as the common ones. They include economic, academic, and psychological villainy.Economic abuse is a form of abuse when one intimate partner has control over the other partners access to economic resources, which diminishes the victims capacity to support him/herself and forces him/her to depend on the perpetrator monetaryly. Economic and financial abuse. Examples of economic abuse are removing or keeping property without consent, dispasing of property against another persons wishes and without lawful excuse, preventing access to joint financial assets, such(prenominal) as a joint bank account for the purposes of meeting normal household expenses. Economic abuse can include an abuser preventing victims from functional and accessing bank accounts, credit cards or transportation among other isolating tactics as mentioned before.Money gives us a voice but most survivors of abuse already feel silenced by their experience. Lack of money intensifies feelings of being trapped, developed and alone. People living below the poverty line are the most vulnerable to economic abuse. For those manage to escape the abuse and survive initially, they often face overwhelming odds in obtaining long term credential and safety, ruined credit scores, sporadic employment histories and legal issues caused by the battering make it highly difficult to gain independence safety and long term security. Getting out of economic abuse involves openi ng separate bank accounts from the abuser. Creating a private account or find a safe place to store cash since saving up in and itself can trigger abuse, victims are tasked with conclusion ways to make and save money without the abuser finding out. Dean emphasizes that someones ability to save money will depend on the degree to which their adviser exerts control over them. For someone who is being watched 24/7 the money saving process may be much slower. As with any abusive relationship victims must consider their safety after theyve left. fish fillet economic abuse is an extremely complicated task because each familys financial situation and relationship is different. Economic abuse is rarely talked about and misunderstood by people but we simply cant afford to talk about it anymore..Technology abuse is digital partner violence when technology is used such as cell-phones, computers, and location technologies to bully, harass, stalk or intimidate a partner. Often this behavior is a form verbal or emotional abuse perpetrated online, through texts, calls Etc. The internet is one of the most popular dynamics shaping our social, intellectual and moral spheres. The internet empowers individuals with immediate information to collaborate, engage, and participate. Technology abuse is extremely common in abusive relationships. Abusers often misuse technology as a way to control and monitor, or humans victims. Many states have responded to this misuse of technology by passing specific laws to address the behaviors. In other states these acts can come under criminal laws such as harassment, stalking, eavesdropping, unlawful watch, and so on There are different types of technology abuse such as sexting, which is the act of sending and receiving sexually explicit text messages, photographs or videos mainly through a mobile device.There Is always a risk that a sext could be shared or distributed with additional people electronically without your consent. Another is ch aracterization, impersonation generally refers to when someone uses a false identity and commits acts that will result in personal gain or that will deceive or harm another person. Some states have laws that criminize impersonating another person with the intent to defraud someone. One more example of technology abuse is Electronic surveillance. Electronic surveillance is a broad term used to describe when someone watches another person actions or monitors a persons conversations without his/her knowledge or consent by using one or more electronic device. Electronic surveillance can be done by misusing cameras, recorders, wiretaps, social media, or email. It can also be done by the misuse of monitoring software (Known as Spyware) which can be installed on a computer, tablet, or smartphone to secretly monitor the activity without users knowledge. puppylike people are increasingly being subjected to technology abuse. Teen violence prevention organization day one says half of the peopl e ages 14-24 have see it. Lesbians, gays bisexuals users are more than twice as likely than straight users, to experience abuse online. The study found that also men and women are subject to similar levels of abuse, the attacks on women were often of a more serious nature of the 20 categories of harassment the researchers looked at. Men were most likely to report being called names and being embarrassed online.Psychological abuse (also referred as psychological violence, emotional abuse or mental abuse) is a form of abuse, characterized by a person subjecting, or exposing another person to behavior that may result in psychological trauma, including anxiety, chronic depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychological abuse is common and provided few understand the psychological abuse definition enough to spot it without the visible signs of physical abuse can stay hidden for years.Psychological abuse though can be just as worse as physical abuse. psychological abuse can af fect your inner thoughts and feelings as tumefy as exert control over your life. You feel uncertain of the world around you, and unsafe in your own home, physiological abuse can destroy intimate relationship with yourself psychological abuse also applies to children and may impair their development into a healthy adult. The abuse signs and symptoms may start small at first as the abuser test the waters to see what the other person will accept, but before long the psychological abuse builds into something that can be frightening and threating. Signs include name calling, yelling, insulting the person, threating the person or something that is important to them, ignoring, isolating the excluding them from meaningful events.CITATIONSCampbell, Rebecca. Code to Inspire Bitcoin Gives Afghan Women Financial Freedom. Bitcoin Magazine. N.p., 14 Apr. 2016. Web. 23 Mar. 2017.Written by Britni De La Cretaz.Britni Has Also Written How Budgeting Improved My Relationship, Making Financial Amends in Alcoholics Anonymous and My Shopping Addiction well Destroyed My Life More from This Author. How to Rebuild After Escaping Financial Abuse. Daily Worth. N.p., 28 Jan. 2017. Web. 23 Mar. 2017.Technological Abuse, Harassment on the Rise for Teens. CBS News. CBS Interactive, 22 Oct. 2016. Web. 23 Mar. 2017.Tracy, Natasha. Psychological Abuse Definition, Signs and Symptoms. Healthy Place. N.p., July-Aug. 2012. Web. Mar.-Apr. 2017.Soong, Jennifer. When Technology Addiction Takes Over Your Life. WebMD. WebMD, 12 Nov. 2011. Web. 23 Mar. 2017.

Open Source Software for Creating 3D Visuals

Open Source Software for Creating 3D VisualsAn open Source Software for creating 3D Visuals and example for possibility of using Smartphone for physics EducationAbstractThere are m whatever students who empennagenot understand concepts and ideas in physics single with plane unchanging diagrams. The understanding of processes, dynamic phenomena or geometric relations can be enhanced with the use of computer animations POV- pecker is a freely avail sufficient 3D rendering open source package which has the likely of creating animations not only for physics education but in general for science and technology education. The focus of this paper is the use of POV-Ray to create 3D animations and 3D static illustrations to opthalmicize the packing arrangements, voids and crystal structures which are compulsory in solid state physics curriculum in undergraduate physics and inquiry the possibility of introducing them to use in smartphones.INTRODUCTIONComputers today play an important ro le in acquiring and applying scientific knowledge, facilitating the learning process. There has been growing research interest in studying the impact of ICT on educational processes, in parallel with the expansion of easy access to many learners around the world 1-4. life-time plays a major role in ICT based education and it has been demonstrated that animations serves several instructional roles such as attracting and directing attention simulating dynamic processes and labyrinthian phenomena 5,6.As many students are not able to understand 3D environment properly, it very common, crystal structures are explained using commercially available plastic models in many classrooms. Solid State Physics (Condense Matter Physics) course which is compulsory for physics students throughout the world, one of the learning outcomes is underrating crystal structures. pupils often go wrong to understand final stage packing arrangements, shape and nature of the existing voids, number of atoms around and separation of layers by looking at a plane static diagrams accommodated in text books. These particular animations have been chosen not just be designer of their solid state physics curricular interest, but also to high scant(p) the say-so of integrating the POV-Ray rendering package for physics education and science education.As the smartphones are no longer unaffordable luxury gadget for the students, educators embrace the smartphonesto engage with their students and boost new learning strategies7-9.The smartphones users are rapidly growing among Sri Lankan undergraduates 3D visual created in this study were checked on smooth playing on smartphone with the intension of distributing among the students in the future.1.1 POV-RAY OPEN SOURCEPOV-Ray stands for the Persistence of Vision Ray-tracer, a tool for producing high-quality computer graphics10.Ray-tracing is a rendering technique that calculates an image of a scene by simulating the way rays of lilting travel in th e real world. In the real world, rays of light are emitted from a light source and illuminate objects. The light reflects by the objects or passes through transparent objects. This reflected light can form images in human eyes or in a camera.The user specifies the location of the camera, light sources, and objects as well as the surface texture properties of objects, their interiors and environment. POV-Ray scenes are created in a special text diction called a scene description language (SDL).POV-Ray can be utilise for animation too. Computer animation is the process of drawing objects on a computer screen, that then appearto move around the screen. It can be done displaying a series of stationary scenes with very short time between two scenes.2. METHODThe production of a 3D images has in the first place two stages writing and debugging source files and rendering. One has to choose the positions to locate the required objects, light source to illuminate the scene and grant camer a position to capture, to a greater extent technically called render,the scene. POV-Ray uses a simple Cartesian coordinate (Fig 1) system making easy to identify the suitable location.Figure 1. Pov-ray coordinate system (+Z bloc into the computer screen)There are simple Pov-Ray SDL codes to generate almost all geometrical objects such as, box, sphere, and cylinder etc. The object sphere is the most appropriate object to represents the atoms while cylinders to represent the atomic link.For the creation of scenes and animation described in this paper, exact coordinates of the object locations were simply calculated considering the dimension of the objects. Positioning light source to illuminate the scene, camera was located to get the suitable view. As an example following codes capture the scene, locating the camera at looking at origin, .camera location look_at Animations were created generating series of scenes, called frames, looking at the scene from various angles. Movie maker software such as Windows Film Maker, VirtualDub etc.can be used to play the frames continuously to make animation. Animation can be created as either animated jip or as AVI movie.A basic illustration of the process is shown below (Figure 3).Figure 3. Schematic Diagram of Software used to Create Animations3. SAMPLE CREATIONSThe first example portrays the hexagonal close packing (HCP) arrangement of spheres in the place (Figure 4.a). Hexagonal and cubic close packing arrangement (CCP)are explained to the student with the help of static plane diagrams. Many students are failed to understand these arrangements clearly. Even if they are able to explain the nature of alternative layering of the two arrangements, HCP and CCP, few students understand the nature of the voids available in such arrangement. This is valid for any average student, but of cause there may students who can understand those arrangements without any visual aid. The visual are made not for the aforementioned few st udents but for the majority to tone up the understanding.These particular animations have been chosen not just because of their curricular interest, but also to highlight some of the features of the POV-Ray rendering package. The first example portrays the hexagonal close packing arrangement (figure 1). As the arrangement is slowly rotates about the vertical axis which passes through the central sphere axis shown, the viewer can interactively search the symmetry and geometric details for these configurations.(a)(b)Figure 4. Side view of HCP arrangement (b) Top view CCP arrangementVisuals below (Figure 5) illustrate, personate Centered Cubic unit cell (a), and diamond type structure (c)and NaCl structure respectively. These creations are also possible to view from different angles, facilitating to learner to explore the structures.(b)(c)Figure 5 (a) Body Centered Cubic unit cell (b) diamond type structure (c) NaCl structure respectively.Figure 6 shows an interstitial atom which i s at an octahedral site, scenes were generated from different visual angles.Figure 6 An interstitial atom which is at an octahedral siteAuthor has introduced these animations for university undergraduates and received positive feedback. Introducing the animations for smartphone users have many advantages than using them only in computers (8). Student can use them freely, anytime any place with their own desire rather using computers.4. CONCUSIONSince 3D visual aid transcends the limitations of static diagrams, it is smart tool to strengthen the understanding of various crystal structures. The animation examples that have been created in this work demonstrate that it is possible to create high quality three-D animations using open source POV-Ray. POV-Ray visualization provides free access to sophisticated 3-D graphics rendering that could cost thousands of rupees commercially. It is worth explore the potential of PovRay to simulate other complex concepts in physics to make the proc ess of learning more independent and , student oriented. It has been confirmed that there is no any technical incompatibilities embedding these creation on smartphones. The evolution of the modern technology has to be integrated to physics teaching and make learning process more attractive.5. REFERENCESMuller,D.A, aim Effective Multimedia for Physics Education (2008), Ph. D thesisMichael R. Gallis, Ping Wang, Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference Exposition, American Society for EngineeringAravind, VR and Tangrirala, S Open source software for visualization in condensed matter Physics, Lat. Am. J. Physics (2012) vol 6, No, 4, pp 538-540Poddar, A, Teaching of the phenomena of free, damped and forced oscillations in physics through an all-inclusive java applet,Physics Education, Vol 29, No. 1,Park, O. C., Gittelman, S. S. (1992). Selective use of animation and feedback in computer-based instruction. educational Technology, Research, an d Development, 40 (4), 27-38.Park, O. (1998). Visual Displays and Contextual Presentations in Computer Based Instruction. Educational Technology Research Development, 46 (3), pp. 18-32.Woodcock, B Middleton, B and Nortcliffe,AConsidering the Smartphone Learner an investigation into student interest in the use of personal technology to enhance their learning, Student Engagement and Experience,, Journal Volume 1, Issue 1 (on line journal)JISC,Multimedia learning with mobile phones. Innovative Practices with E-learning. Case Studies Anytime, Any Place Learning. Online Online at http//www.jisc.ac.uk/uploaded_documents/southampton.pdfCoca, D,M and Slisko, J. Software Socrative and Smartphones as Tools For Implementation of Basic Processes of Active Physics Learning in Classroom An Initial Feasibility Study With Prospective Teachers, European J of Physics Education,Vol.4,Issue,2,2013Wikipedia,http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pov_ray

The Case Against The Death Penalty :: essays research papers fc

THE CASE AGAINST THE DEATH PENALTYIts dark and cold, the fortress-like building has cinderblock walls, and death lurks around the perimeter. A man will die tonight. Under the coloured sky, small black birds gather outside the fence that surrounds the building to flaunt their freedom. There is a gothic feel to the scene, as though you have stepped into a horror movie.Unfortunately, this is not a scene in a horror flick these be the surroundings of an actual prison execution. As early as the founding of the United States, capital punishment has been a controversial and hotly debated public issue. The three most common forms of death penalties currently used in the United States are the gas chamber, electrocution, and lethal injection. The firing squad is an pickax in Idaho, Oklahoma, and Utah and death by hanging still remains an option in New Hampshire and Washington state.There are major problems with our criminal justice system. In the last one hundred years, there have been m uch than 75 documented cases of wrongful conviction of criminal homicide. According to a 1987 Stanford University survey, at least 23 Americans have been wrongly executed in the twentieth century. For this very reason, the State of Illinois imposed a moratorium on the state?s death penalty in 2000 when it was discovered that 13 inmates on its wipeout wrangling were wrongly convicted. Anthony Porter, one of the 13, spent 15 years on Death Row and was within two days of being executed, before a root of Northwestern journalism students uncovered evidence that was used to prove his innocence.In the United States there are currently 3,490 prisoners awaiting execution. Many of these prisoners are poor and are where they are because they could not afford good legal representation. Most of these prisoners are Black, and they have been arrested and incarcerated in southern states. According to the July 2004 Quarterly Report of the NAACP Criminal arbitrator Project, 52% of the inmates who currently sit on Death Row are Black or Hispanic.Another argument against capital punishment is that death sentences are not uniformly imposed as punishment in all cases where a heinous crime has been committed. In his book, Legal Lynching Racism, Injustice and the Death Penalty, the Reverend Jesse Jackson basically argues that if you are a wealthy, White person, your odds of receiving the death penalty are low, but if you are a poor, African-American or other minority, your chances of receiving a death sentence for the same crime are much higher.

My Side of the Mountain by Jean Craighead George Essay -- My Side Moun

My Side of the Mountain by Jean Craighead George This book is told from the diary of the main character, Sam Gribley. Sam is a boy full of determination. He didnt give up and go home like everyone thought he would. He is strong of mind. After the first wickedness in the freezing rain, with no fire and no food, he still went on. He is a born survivor. He lasted the winter, through storms, hunger, and loneliness, and came out on conduce even when everyone expected him to fail. The land is no place for a Gribley p. 9The story starts out with Sam remembering how he first got to be in his tree in the Catskills. A run-a track, Sam Gribley, a young boy who lived in New York City with his family of eleven in a small apartment. none of them liked living there. His father used to talk of the family farm in the Catskill Mountains and the time he ran away to them. Sam decided this would be a way out of the dismal life he had in the city. He prepared himself well by listening very carefully to his fathers stories on survival and read books to be prepared for his planned new life.When it was time to go, he took only a penknife, a ball of cord, well-nigh flint and steel, forty dollars, and an ax. The flint and steel were for starting fires. He hitched a ride from a trucker to the town Delhi, nearest the old family farm. He set out in May, set up a camp in a terrible storm, couldnt get his fire going was tired, and hungry and realized in locate to survive he would have to keep his wits about him. When the storm was over he set out to find his great-grandfathers farm. He found some of the old foundation and the carved name on a tree and knew he was on the family compound of his dreams not terribly far from his soon to be home in the hemlock tree. Some major problems that presented themselves were the elements, hunger, and loneliness. After surviving the terrible storm he knew he needed to build a rubber warm haven for himself. He too wanted a spot that would be not noti ce adequate. He finally decided on an old Hemlock tree where the roots formed a hole and the inner part of the tree was rotting. It took him six months to carve and burn out the Hemlock that would accommodate a bed he made with ash slats and boughs from the Hemlock and a chair for sitting and viewing the weather when it was terrible. As his survival techniques improved he was able to use his intellige... ...ide of the Mountain, 30 years later, and a decade after that penned the final book in the trilogy, Frightfuls Mountain, told from the falcons point of view. George has no doubt shaped generations of young readers with her outside adventures of the mind and spirit. (Ages 9 to 12) --Emilie Coulter Ingram In this enthralling story, a boy builds a treehouse in the mountains and learns to live entirely by his wits. (Emphasizes) the rewards of courage and determination.--The Horn Book. I agree with it being an enthralling story. It has influenced many lives, and in many different ways . One way is that it has encouraged people to take up falconry. One devout example would be Robert Kennedy Junior. He and a group of falconry friends all have said that her book has contributed to them being falconers today. I myself am considering the sport now. I also agree with the statement No reader will be immune to the compulsion to go right out and start whittling fishhooks and befriending raccoons. I cant vouch for the entire population of people who have read this book but I will say that that was my personal feelings. I even move making some hooks once. It didnt go so well.